Neuromodulación por electroestimulación del nervio tibial para el tratamiento de enuresis: estado actual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48193/revistamexicanadeurologa.v79i3.454Palabras clave:
Enuresis, Nervio Tibial, Neuromodulación, Electroestimulación nerviosa, NiñosResumen
Objetivo. La enuresis es la incontinencia urinaria en niños y afecta negativamente su calidad de vida provocando estrés sicológico y social. No hay un consenso del uso de la neuromodulación por electroestimulación percutánea del nervio tibial (ptns por sus siglas en inglés). Esta revisión analiza el estado actual del tratamiento de la enuresis con neuromodulación por ptns.
Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de los artículos publicados en inglés y/o español sobre enuresis en PubMed, Cochrane y Scopus en los últimos 10 años.
Resultados. Se encontró que sólo 5 artículos refieren a la ptns y enuresis, 3 en inglés y 2 en español. El reporte global de respuesta clínica es de 9% a 85%, con efectos adversos casi nulos, aunque un estudio reportó que en un 20% de pacientes el tratamiento fue inefectivo.
Conclusiones. La neuromodulación por ptns para el tratamiento de la enuresis tiene buenos resultados, sin embargo, hacen falta estudios controlados para determinar su efecto en el manejo de la enuresis, especialmente la monosintomática.
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