Revisión sistemática del síndrome de Zinner
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48193/y4nnwq31Palabras clave:
síndrome de Zinner, anomalías congénitas, vesículas seminales, agenesia renal unilateralResumen
El síndrome de Zinner se caracteriza por ser una patología de origen congénito en la cual se observa una ausencia unilateral del riñón, presencia de quistes y obstrucción en los conductos eyaculatorios. Al ser diagnosticada en la etapa de actividad sexual de los pacientes, puede causar problemas en la sexualidad o en la reproductividad de la persona. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de casos clínicos reportados en la literatura entre el año 2013 a 2023. Se evaluaron 42 reportes de casos clínicos con dicho síndrome, con un total de 49 pacientes con una media de edad de 22.5 años, el 77.55 % de los pacientes presentaron quistes, ausencia del riñón derecho en el 44.90% de los pacientes, y el 91.84 % presentaron dolor. El tratamiento más común para esta patología es la laparoscopia (16.33 %) y en los casos revisados no se presentaron complicaciones ni decesos. El identificar las diferentes presentaciones de este síndrome podría mejorar la rapidez del diagnóstico, y garantizar un manejo efectivo, mejorando con ello la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
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