High-risk early-stage clear cell renal carcinoma treated with Hugo™ ras-assisted partial nephrectomy: a case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48193/gnnhe441Keywords:
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; , Partial nephrectomy; , Robotic surgery;, Hugo™ RAS; , Tumor necrosis; , Vascular invasion;, Immunohistochemistry.Abstract
Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common malignant renal neoplasm and exhibits heterogeneous biological behavior. Prognosis is influenced by histopathological factors such as nuclear grade, tumor necrosis, and vascular invasion, even in small tumors. The development of robotic platforms such as the Hugo™ RAS system has expanded the role of nephron-sparing surgery.
Case presentation: We report a 42-year-old male with an incidentally detected left renal mass measuring approximately 4 cm, with solid-cystic features with a 5p R.E.N.A.L Score. The patient underwent Hugo™ RAS-assisted partial nephrectomy without intraoperative complications. Histopathological evaluation revealed clear cell renal cell carcinoma, WHO/ISUP grade 3, with 30 % tumor necrosis and vascular invasion, confined to the kidney, with negative surgical margins (pT1a). Immunohistochemical analysis showed positivity for CAIX and negativity for CK7, TFE3, and ALK, supporting the diagnosis.
Discussion: Despite its early stage, the presence of tumor necrosis, high nuclear grade, and vascular invasion suggests a potentially aggressive biological behavior. This case highlights the importance of integrating histopathological findings with advances in robotic surgery to achieve accurate prognostic stratification and optimize clinical management.
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