Paraurethral leiomyoma: Report of a case

Authors

  • Víctor Hugo Díaz Carbajal Secretaría de Salud, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Ciudad de México, México.
  • Jorge Jaspersen Gastelum Secretaría de Salud, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Ciudad de México, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-9705
  • Yuki Francisco Nagano Palacios Secretaría de Salud, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Ciudad de México, México. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1448-9189
  • Hugo Rivera Astorga Secretaría de Salud, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Ciudad de México, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-2191
  • José Francisco Virgen Gutiérrez Secretaría de Salud, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Ciudad de México, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-5204

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48193/zz06nr61

Keywords:

Leiomyoma, urethra, benign, magnetic resonance, recurrences, urinary tract infections

Abstract

Case report: 35-year-old female patient with no relevant history. She presents with lower urinary tract symptoms starting with decreased urinary stream caliber, straining sensation when urinating, urgency, urinary tract infections and dyspareunia. Surgical intervention for clinical resolution.

Relevance: leiomyoma is a benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin affecting smooth muscle. It is a clinically frequent entity in gynecologic patients, typically manifesting in the uterus. However, it is important to highlight that its eventual presentation in other anatomical sites has been documented, being the paraurethral location an exceptional entity in this context.

Clinical implications: the surgical approach is established as the therapeutic modality par excellence, since it not only effectively resolves the clinical picture, but also exhibits a low recurrence rate, accompanied by minimal side effects associated with its execution.

Conclusion: paraurethral leiomyoma is a benign neoplasm of exceptional character, but of crucial recognition, highlighting the obstructive symptoms. These symptoms are intrinsically linked to the location and size of the tumor. This situation can have significant consequences on renal functionality and health, since, if not identified in time, it can lead to postrenal acute kidney injury.

References

Goldman HB, McAchran SE, MacLennan GT. Leiomyoma of the urethra and bladder. The Journal of Urology. 2007;177(5): 1890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.02.017.

Perugia G, Ciccariello M, Pirolli F, Chinazzi A, Teodonio S, Borgoni G, et al. Paraurethral leiomyoma. Urology. 2012;79(4): e51-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.08.004.

Navarro HP, Ruiz JM, Sanchíz CM, Teruel MP, Martín MS, Guzmán JMP, et al. LEIOMIOMA PARAURETRAL. Archivos Españoles de Urología. 2013;66(8): 820–823.

Fridman D, Abeshouse M, Sankin A. Paraurethral Leiomyoma as an Incidental Finding in Patient with Fibroid Uterus. Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;2018: 7042960. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7042960.

Aijaz S, Chughtai N, Kashif U, Malik S. Paraurethral leiomyoma in a 22-year-old woman: A case report. Continence Reports. 2022;3: 100014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contre.2022.100014.

Jiménez Navarro M, Ballesta Martínez B, Rodríguez Talavera J, Amador Robayna A. Recurrence of urethral leiomyoma: A case report. Urology Case Reports. 2019;26: 100968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2019.100968.

Braga A, Soave I, Caccia G, Regusci L, Ruggeri G, Pitaku I, et al. What is this vaginal bulge? An atypical case of vaginal paraurethral leiomyoma. A case report and literature systematic review. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 2021;50(6): 101822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101822.

Migliari R, Buffardi A, Mosso L. Female paraurethral leiomyoma: treatment and long-term follow-up. International Urogynecology Journal. 2015;26(12): 1821–1825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2776-8.

Martínez-Castillo R, Molina-Jiménez L, Pareja-Megía MJ, Conde-Martín AF, Robles-Frías A. Leiomioma de la uretra, localización inusual del tumor pélvico femenino más frecuente. Revista española de patología. 2018; 27–29.

Pahwa M, Saifee Y, Pahwa AR, Gupta M. Leiomyoma of the female urethra-a rare tumor: case report and review of the literature. Case reports in urology. 2012;2012: 280816. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/280816.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-20

Issue

Section

Clinical cases