Renal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a case report and literature review

Authors

  • Andrés Felipe Córdoba Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Roberto Franco Villalba-Bachur Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Juan Camean Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Joaquín Chemi Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Jorge Jaunarena Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Cecilia Foncuberta Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Gustavo Villoldo Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48193/revistamexicanadeurologa.v83i4.1054

Keywords:

Renal lymphoma, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), nephrectomy

Abstract

Background: Renal MALT lymphoma is a rare entity with few reports in the literature. These neoplasms arise at extranodal sites, usually related with chronic inflammation due to infection or autoimmune disorder and share histologic and immunophenotypic features. To date, 10 cases of renal MALT lymphoma have been described.

Case presentation: We present a case of a MALT renal lymphoma in a 69-year-old woman with suspected preoperative diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (papillary vs chromophobe type), RENAL SCORE 9p. We performed a retroperitoneal laparoscopic left partial nephrectomy guided by intraoperative ultrasound.

Conclusion: There are few reports in the literature regarding renal MALT lymphoma. We consider that this might be considered as a differential diagnosis of renal mass.

References

Isaacson P, Wright DH. Malignant lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. A distinctive type of B-cell lymphoma. Cancer. 1983;52(8):1410–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19831015)52:8<1410::AID-CNCR2820520813>3.0.CO;2-3

Thun E by M, Linet MS, Cerhan JR, Haiman CA, Schottenfeld and D, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 4th ed. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 2017. 1330 p.

Okuno SH, Hoyer JD, Ristow K, Witzig TE. Primary renal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. An unusual extranodal site. Cancer. 1995;75(9):2258–61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19950501)75:9<2258::AID-CNCR2820750911>3.0.CO;2-

Makino T, Miwa S, Koshida K, Kawashima A. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma involving the kidney: a case report and review of the literature. Int Cancer Conf J. 2015;5(2):82–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-015-0234-6

Gromicho A, Araújo D, Oliveira V, Ribeiro A, Ferraz L. Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Involving the Kidney and Renal Pelvis. Cureus. 2021;13(5):e15172. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15172

Cavalli F, Isaacson PG, Gascoyne RD, Zucca E. MALT Lymphomas. Hematology. 2001;2001(1):241–58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2001.1.241

Otsuki H, Ito K, Sato K, Kosaka T, Shimazaki H, Kaji T, et al. Malignant lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue involving the renal pelvis and the entire ureter: A case report. Oncol Lett. 2013 May;5(5):1625–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1221

Polani FS, Zaidi F, Polani FS, Zaidi F. Renal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Associated End-Stage Renal Disease in a Patient Presenting With Diarrhea. Cureus. 2021;13(7). Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16158

Olszewski AJ, Castillo JJ. Survival of patients with marginal zone lymphoma: analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Cancer. 2013;119(3):629–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.27773

Garcia M, Konoplev S, Morosan C, Abruzzo LV, Bueso-Ramos CE, Medeiros LJ. MALT lymphoma involving the kidney: a report of 10 cases and review of the literature. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007;128(3):464–73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1309/0t2ukukv91w3qr6w

Kohn M, Karras A, Zaidan M, Bénière C, de Fréminville J-B, Laribi K, et al. Lymphomas with kidney involvement: the French multicenter retrospective LyKID study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020;61(4):887–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2019.1697811

Vannata B, Stathis A, Zucca E. Management of the marginal zone lymphomas. Cancer Treat Res. 2015;165:227–49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13150-4_9

Urban BA, Fishman EK. Renal lymphoma: CT patterns with emphasis on helical CT. Radiographics. 2000;20(1):197–212. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.1.g00ja09197

Cohen D, Perry C, Hazut-Krauthammer S, Kesler M, Herishanu Y, Luttwak E, et al. Is There a Role for [18F]FDG PET-CT in Staging MALT Lymphoma? Cancers (Basel). 2022;14(3):750. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030750

Asgari SA, Aval HB, Asgari SA, Kheradmand K. A unique case of kidney’s collecting system MALT lymphoma. Can Urol Assoc J. 2014;8(3–4):E172-175. doi: https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1452

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

Issue

Section

Clinical cases