Conducta sexual y otros factores de riesgo para cáncer de próstata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48193/revistamexicanadeurologa.v79i5.380Palabras clave:
Cáncer de próstata, Factores de riesgo, Conducta sexualResumen
El cáncer de próstata (CaP) es la neoplasia de mayor impacto para población masculina. Los factores conocidos que lo originan son la edad, la raza y la herencia; mientras que otros componentes, como la conducta sexual, no han sido bien establecidos.
Objetivo: Medir la asociación de la conducta sexual y otros factores con el CaP en población mexicana.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles pareado, en el cual se incluyeron como casos a pacientes con adenocarcinoma de la próstata (AV) y como controles a pacientes sin diagnóstico de CaP ± 3 años de edad. Se realizó una entrevista médica confidencial para obtener la información sobre las variables de estudio y se completó de los expedientes hospitalarios.
Resultados: El inicio de vida sexual (IVS) después de los 18 años tuvo una RM de 2.82 (IC 95% 1.27-6.25), la soltería RM 16.4 (IC 95% 5.42-49.65); las relaciones sexuales (RS) con trabajadoras del sexo comercial (TSC) RM 8.75 (IC 95% 3.66-20.9), y el antecedentes de enfermedad de transmisión sexual RM 2.49 (IC 95% 1.24-4.99).
Conclusiones: De las características de la conducta sexual masculina, el inicio de vida sexual tardía, la soltería, RS con TSC y el antecedente de alguna ETS resultaron asociados con el riesgo de padecer CaP. No encontramos asociación con el número de parejas sexuales (NPS) ni con la frecuencia de las RS.
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